The Best of Amman: A Tourist's Guide to the City
Amidst the undulating hills of Jordan, Amman is a city that effortlessly fuses ancient traditions with the pulse of modern life. As the capital and largest city of Jordan, Amman offers an intoxicating blend of history, culture, and contemporary attractions that beckon travelers from around the world. This guide aims to take you through the best that Amman has to offer, from its rich historical sites and cultural landmarks to its vibrant food scene and serene outdoor spaces.
Historical Highlights
The Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a)
Perched atop one of Amman’s seven hills, the Amman Citadel is a sprawling complex that offers a window into the city’s past. The site, which has been continuously inhabited since the Bronze Age, is home to several significant ruins, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace. The Temple of Hercules, dating back to the 2nd century AD, stands as a testament to the city’s Roman history. Adjacent to it, the Umayyad Palace offers a glimpse into the early Islamic architecture of the 8th century. The Citadel also hosts the Jordan Archaeological Museum, where you can find artifacts from across Jordan, including items from the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Amman Citadel on Wikipedia
Amman Citadel on Google Maps
Roman Theater
A short descent from the Citadel takes you to the Roman Theater, a remarkable relic of Amman's ancient past. Built during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius in the 2nd century AD, this 6,000-seat amphitheater is a focal point of the city’s downtown area. The theater is still in use today, hosting various cultural events and performances. Adjacent to the theater, the Jordan Folklore Museum and the Museum of Popular Tradition offer further insights into the local culture and history.
Roman Theater on Wikipedia
Roman Theater on Google Maps
Cultural and Artistic Attractions
Jordan Museum
Situated in the heart of Amman, the Jordan Museum is a treasure trove of the country’s rich cultural heritage. The museum’s extensive collection includes artifacts from Jordan’s prehistoric periods, the Nabatean era, and the Islamic periods. One of the standout exhibits is the collection of Dead Sea Scrolls, some of the oldest known biblical texts, providing a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world.
Jordan Museum on Wikipedia
Jordan Museum on Google Maps
Darat al Funun
For those interested in contemporary art, a visit to Darat al Funun is a must. This art center, set in a series of charming historic buildings, showcases the work of artists from Jordan and the wider Arab world. The center hosts exhibitions, workshops, and lectures, making it a vibrant hub for cultural exchange and creativity. The serene garden setting offers a tranquil escape from the bustle of the city, providing stunning views over downtown Amman.
Darat al Funun
Darat al Funun on Google Maps
Local Art and Craft Markets
Amman is a city that treasures its traditional crafts. The Jara Market, open every Friday, is a wonderful place to discover handmade jewelry, textiles, and artworks by local artisans. Similarly, the Wild Jordan Center not only offers eco-friendly products and handicrafts but also provides an opportunity to support local communities.
Modern Must-Sees
The Boulevard
The Boulevard is Amman’s premier destination for those seeking a modern, upscale experience. This pedestrian thoroughfare is lined with stylish cafes, chic boutiques, and high-end stores, making it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and people-watching. It’s also a center for events and activities, from art installations to open-air concerts.
Rainbow Street
Located in the historic Jabal Amman district, Rainbow Street is a lively and eclectic area known for its unique mix of cafes, shops, and nightlife. The street comes alive in the evenings with locals and tourists alike enjoying the various eateries and entertainment options. Highlights include the Books@Cafe, a cozy bookstore and cafe, and the Jordan River Foundation showroom, where you can purchase high-quality handicrafts and support local artisans.
Rainbow Street on Wikipedia
Rainbow Street on Google Maps
King Abdullah I Mosque
A visit to the King Abdullah I Mosque offers a glimpse into Amman’s spiritual life and modern Islamic architecture. The mosque, with its striking blue dome, can accommodate up to 7,000 worshippers and is open to non-Muslims for tours. Inside, you’ll find a serene, spacious interior adorned with intricate calligraphy and geometric designs.
King Abdullah I Mosque on Wikipedia
King Abdullah I Mosque on Google Maps
Culinary Delights
Traditional Jordanian Cuisine
Amman’s culinary scene is a delightful journey into the rich flavors of Jordanian cuisine. Start with mansaf, Jordan’s national dish, which consists of lamb cooked in a fermented dried yogurt sauce served with rice. For an authentic experience, head to Al-Quds Restaurant in the downtown area. Another must-try is falafel, best enjoyed at Hashem Restaurant, a legendary spot in the heart of the city known for its humble yet delicious offerings.
Street Food and Markets
To experience the vibrant street food scene, take a stroll through Al Balad, Amman’s bustling downtown area. Here, you can sample everything from shawarma to knafeh, a sweet, cheese-filled pastry that’s a local favorite. The area is also home to traditional markets like the Souk Al-Sukar, where you can find spices, sweets, and a variety of local products.
Fine Dining and Modern Cuisine
For a more upscale dining experience, Sufra on Rainbow Street offers a modern take on traditional Jordanian dishes in a beautifully restored Ottoman-era house. Another excellent choice is Fakhreldin, located in a charming villa in Jabal Amman, where you can enjoy a wide range of Levantine dishes in an elegant setting.
Outdoor and Nature Experiences
Amman’s Parks and Green Spaces
Despite being a bustling urban center, Amman offers several green oases where visitors can relax and enjoy nature. King Hussein Park is a sprawling green space perfect for picnics and leisurely walks. The park also houses the Royal Automobile Museum, which showcases King Hussein’s collection of classic and vintage cars.
King Hussein Park on Google Maps
Scenic Views
For stunning panoramic views of Amman, head to the Citadel or visit the Amman National Park, which offers scenic walking trails and a serene atmosphere. Another excellent vantage point is the Abdoun Bridge, a modern architectural marvel that provides a unique perspective of the city.
Amman National Park on Google Maps
Nearby Natural Attractions
A short drive from Amman takes you to some of Jordan’s most breathtaking natural wonders. The Dead Sea, known for its therapeutic properties, is a must-visit. For a more adventurous day trip, consider Wadi Mujib, a stunning canyon with hiking and canyoning opportunities.
Dead Sea on Wikipedia
Wadi Mujib on Wikipedia
Shopping and Souvenirs
Local Markets (Souks)
Amman’s traditional markets, or souks, offer a vibrant and authentic shopping experience. The Souk Jara is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, offering everything from handmade crafts and jewelry to antiques and textiles. Another must-visit is the Al Balad Souk, where you can find a wide array of spices, fresh produce, and traditional Jordanian sweets.
Modern Shopping Malls
For those looking for a more modern shopping experience, Taj Mall and City Mall offer a mix of international brands and local boutiques. These malls also house a variety of dining options, from fast food to fine dining, making them a great place to spend a day of shopping and relaxation.
Authentic Souvenirs
When it comes to souvenirs, Jordan offers a wealth of unique options. Dead Sea products, known for their therapeutic benefits, are a popular choice. Look for these at reputable stores like the Dead Sea Products Center in downtown Amman. Traditional Jordanian spices, such as za’atar and sumac, make for great culinary gifts, while handmade crafts like ceramics and mosaics are perfect mementos of your trip.
Practical Information and Tips
Getting Around Amman
Navigating Amman is relatively straightforward, thanks to its comprehensive network of taxis and buses. Yellow taxis are a common and affordable option for getting around the city. For those looking for more flexibility, car rental services like Bookingauto offer a convenient way to explore Amman and its surrounding areas at your own pace.
Safety and Etiquette
Amman is generally a safe city for tourists, but it’s always good to exercise common sense and be aware of your surroundings. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and respect local customs and traditions. Jordanians are known for their hospitality, so don’t be surprised if you’re invited for a cup of tea or a meal by friendly locals.
Language and Communication
While Arabic is the official language, English is widely spoken in Amman, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Arabic phrases, as this can go a long way in enhancing your interactions with locals and showing respect for their culture.
Hotels and Accommodation
When planning your stay in Amman, it’s important to choose accommodation that fits your needs and budget. The city offers a wide range of options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. For the best deals and a comprehensive list of available accommodations, check out Hotels-Scanner. This platform provides a convenient way to compare prices and find the perfect place to stay during your visit.
Insider Tips
In this guide, we've covered the diverse attractions that make Amman a fascinating destination for travelers. From its ancient historical sites and vibrant cultural scene to its modern amenities and culinary delights, Amman has something for everyone. To truly make the most of your visit, consider exploring some of the city’s lesser-known spots, such as the charming cafes in the Jabal Al-Weibdeh district or the serene gardens of the King Hussein Foundation. Amman is a city that rewards those who take the time to explore its many layers, offering a rich and rewarding experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
This long-read article is crafted to provide a comprehensive and engaging overview of Amman, Jordan, while including practical tips and recommendations for travelers.